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Libya Press
TRIPOLI, Libya — June 4, 2026 — Demonstrators in Libya's capital shut down the local office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) on Wednesday, demanding the deportation of migrants and refugees and accusing the agency of complicity in Libya's growing migration crisis.
The protesters gathered outside the UNHCR headquarters in central Tripoli, chanting slogans calling for the expulsion of undocumented migrants from Libyan territory. The demonstration escalated when activists blocked the office entrance, effectively halting all operations at the facility for several hours.
According to eyewitness accounts and local media reports, the demonstrators accused the UNHCR of facilitating what they describe as the "settlement" of migrants in Libya — a claim the agency has repeatedly denied. Protesters carried signs reading "No to settlement" and "Respect Libya's sovereignty."
Libya has long been a major transit point for migrants and refugees attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea into Europe. The country hosts an estimated 600,000 to 1 million migrants, many of whom live in precarious conditions in detention centers or informal settlements.
Tensions have been rising in recent weeks as local communities in Tripoli and other coastal cities have reported increased pressure on public services, housing, and employment. The protest reflects a growing sentiment among Libyans who feel their country is bearing a disproportionate burden of the regional migration crisis without adequate international support.
The UNHCR has not yet issued an official statement regarding the shutdown. However, the agency has previously emphasized that its operations in Libya are focused on providing humanitarian assistance to vulnerable refugees and asylum seekers, not on facilitating permanent settlement.
"Our mandate is to protect refugees and find durable solutions, including voluntary repatriation and resettlement to third countries," a UNHCR spokesperson said in a recent briefing. "We do not support or implement any settlement programs in Libya."
The shutdown raises concerns about the safety of UN staff and the continuity of humanitarian operations in Libya. International organizations have faced increasing hostility from local populations frustrated by the ongoing presence of migrants.
Libyan authorities have not intervened in the protest, reflecting the political sensitivity of the migration issue in the country. The Government of National Unity has previously called for greater international responsibility-sharing in managing refugee flows.
The incident comes amid broader regional tensions over migration policy. Italy and the European Union have invested heavily in supporting Libyan coast guard operations to prevent sea crossings, a policy criticized by human rights organizations but defended by European governments as necessary to reduce deaths at sea.
Analysts warn that the growing anti-migrant sentiment in Libya could lead to further disruptions of humanitarian operations and potentially endanger the lives of refugees already in vulnerable situations.
The European Union's foreign policy spokesperson expressed concern about the incident, calling for the protection of humanitarian workers while acknowledging the legitimate concerns of Libyan communities affected by irregular migration.
Italy's Interior Ministry confirmed it is monitoring the situation closely, given the potential impact on bilateral cooperation around migration management. Italy has maintained a controversial agreement with Libyan authorities to support coast guard interceptions of migrant boats.
Human rights organizations, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, have called on Libyan authorities to ensure the safety of both UN staff and migrants, warning that anti-migrant rhetoric could fuel further violence.
The UNHCR is expected to assess security conditions before deciding whether to resume operations at the Tripoli office. Meanwhile, diplomatic efforts are underway to address the underlying tensions between local communities and the international humanitarian presence in Libya.
The incident underscores the urgent need for a comprehensive regional approach to migration management — one that balances humanitarian obligations with the legitimate concerns of host communities bearing the burden of prolonged displacement crises.
— LibyaPress / International News Desk