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🛒 تسوق الآنHaftar Meets Russian Defense Minister in Moscow to Strengthen Military Cooperation
Haftar Meets Russian Defense Minister in Moscow to Strengthen Military Cooperation
Senior Libyan military commander Saddam Haftar, deputy leader of the eastern-based Libyan National Army, held high-level talks with Russian Defense Minister Andrey Belousov in Moscow this week, marking a significant escalation in the deepening military relationship between eastern Libya and Russia. The meeting, which also included Russian presidential administration deputy chief Sergey Kiriyenko, focused on expanding joint training programs, improving combat readiness, and strengthening strategic coordination between the two sides at a time of heightened regional instability across North Africa and the Mediterranean.
Main Facts and Key Details
According to a statement released by the eastern Libyan forces following the Moscow talks, the meeting addressed the latest international and regional developments, with particular emphasis on cooperation in military training, rehabilitation of personnel, and raising the efficiency and readiness of armed forces. Both sides stressed the importance of coordinating efforts to enhance regional security and stability and developing a strategic partnership that serves their mutual interests. The presence of both the Russian defense minister and a senior presidential administration official underscored the importance Moscow places on its relationship with eastern Libya's military leadership. The statement further noted that the discussions covered pathways to transform the cooperation from occasional visits into more sustained and practical programs.
Reactions and Context
The Moscow meeting fits within a broader pattern of growing military rapprochement between Russia and eastern Libyan forces that became more visible starting in 2023 through a series of mutual visits between senior military leaders from both sides. This cooperation has since evolved into a more structured and institutionalized track following Russia's reorganization of its military presence in Africa under the "Africa Corps," which emerged as the successor to the Wagner Group in several areas of Russian influence across the continent. Moscow is actively seeking to strengthen its strategic footprint in North Africa and the Mediterranean by leveraging its relationships with key local power centers in Libya, particularly the eastern-based forces commanded by the Haftar family. The timing of the meeting is particularly significant given Libya's strategic geographic location, its direct connection to regional security files including migration, energy, and military balances in the Mediterranean basin.
Challenges and Outlook
The deepening Russia-eastern Libya military relationship adds another layer of complexity to Libya's already fragmented political landscape, where competing authorities and centers of power continue to vie for influence and legitimacy. While international efforts led by the United Nations Support Mission in Libya to push the political track toward a comprehensive settlement persist, the growing external military partnerships risk further entrenching the country's divisions. Analysts note that Russia's continued strategic bet on Libya as an anchor point in North Africa comes at a sensitive time when the country remains split between rival administrations in Tripoli and the east, with repeated international attempts to bridge the divide yet to yield a lasting political breakthrough. The Moscow talks also coincided with renewed diplomatic activity on the Libyan file, including Egyptian-Algerian coordination through the tripartite mechanism for Libya's neighboring countries aimed at unifying regional positions, as well as a new round of UN-supervised talks in Tunisia between eastern and western delegations — all underscoring that Libya remains a focal point of intense regional and international diplomatic attention.
Looking ahead, the trajectory of Russia-Libya military cooperation will likely depend on the broader geopolitical dynamics in the Mediterranean, the evolution of the political process within Libya, and the extent to which external actors are willing to engage constructively with a unified Libyan government rather than with competing factions.
