Pope Francis Turns 87: Health Chronicles of the Oldest Modern Pope

A Milestone Birthday Amid Declining Health

On December 17, 2023, Pope Francis celebrated his 87th birthday, marking another milestone in a papacy defined by historic firsts and persistent health challenges. Born Jorge Mario Bergoglio in Buenos Aires, Argentina, the pontiff entered his 87th year as the oldest reigning pope in over a century — a fact that continues to raise questions about the future of the Roman Catholic Church and its 1.3 billion faithful worldwide.

According to ACI Africa, Francis holds the distinction of being the oldest pope in the past century, a title that carries both honor and concern. At 87, he has already exceeded the average papal lifespan by several years, yet his medical history paints a more complex picture than the number alone suggests.

Decades of Resilience: A Complex Medical History

Pope Francis's health journey is one of remarkable endurance. At just 21 years old, he suffered a severe lung infection that led to the surgical removal of the upper portion of his right lung — a procedure that has affected his breathing for over six decades. This early intervention means the pope has functioned with reduced lung capacity for most of his life, a critical factor whenever respiratory illness strikes.

Throughout 2023, the pontiff battled pneumonia, a condition particularly dangerous for elderly patients with compromised respiratory systems. Facebook reports from 2822 News confirmed that his frail health prevented him from maintaining his rigorous schedule. Multiple hospitalizations in recent years, including colon surgery for diverticulitis in 2021, have added to the cumulative toll. Francis also struggles with sciatica, a nerve condition causing severe leg pain that has forced him to use a wheelchair and walking aids in public.

Key Facts: The Pope by the Numbers

  • Age: 87 years old as of December 17, 2023
  • Papal tenure: Over 10 years since March 2013
  • Lung surgery: Upper right lung removal at age 21 due to infection
  • Major procedures: Colon surgery in 2021, multiple pneumonia and bronchitis hospitalizations
  • Mobility: Relies on wheelchair and walker due to sciatica and knee damage
  • Birthplace: Buenos Aires, Argentina — the first pope from the Americas

Inner Circle: Admiration and Concern

Members of the Roman Curia have expressed a mixture of admiration and private concern for the pontiff's stamina. One senior Vatican official, speaking on condition of anonymity, noted that Francis pushes himself beyond medical recommendations: "He insists on keeping his schedule even when his body tells him to rest. His compassion for the people overrides any concern for his own wellbeing." Social media saw an outpouring of prayers on his birthday, with messages trending across multiple languages as parish communities from Manila to Milan held special masses.

Why This Matters for Libyan Catholics

For Libya's small but historically significant Catholic community, Pope Francis's health carries particular weight. Home to approximately 300,000 Catholics — mostly migrant workers from sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia — Libya's churches have operated under the pontiff's direct guidance. Francis has repeatedly called for peace and unity in Libya, urging an end to the conflict that has divided the nation since 2011. His emphasis on interfaith dialogue with Muslim communities also resonates deeply across North Africa, where Catholic-Muslim relations remain essential for minority communities.

The Road Ahead: Reform and Legacy

Despite his health struggles, Pope Francis has shown no signs of slowing his reform agenda. In 2023 alone, he advanced landmark Church governance proposals and continued outreach to marginalized communities. Vatican watchers suggest a pope who has survived this long against medical odds may yet have significant work ahead. For 1.3 billion Catholics and millions of admirers across faiths, the prayer is simple: strength for the man who has given so much to a role he believes is not his alone to carry.